IHL for humanitarians
International humanitarian law (IHL), also known as the laws of war, is a legal framework that protects persons who are not, or are no longer, participating in hostilities. This includes humanitarians, both because of their civilian status and their special humanitarian status.
Australia has an active and reputable humanitarian sector that is guided by the humanitarian principles of humanity, impartiality, neutrality, and independence. It encompasses a diverse range of humanitarian organisations which work to prevent or alleviate human suffering and deliver assistance to those in need globally, particularly during times of war.
IHL contains many legal rights and obligations relating to the provision of impartial humanitarian assistance and health care, making IHL a valuable tool for humanitarian organisations and practitioners operating in conflict settings.
Like all National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies around the world, Australian Red Cross has a duty to disseminate IHL and improve understanding and respect for these laws.
We are actively seeking ways to help Australian humanitarian organisations and practitioners understand and leverage IHL and embed it appropriately in organisational policies and practices. We want to engage with all Australian humanitarian organisations and practitioners with operations in conflict affected areas and look forward to developing new resources for humanitarian organisations to adopt and demonstrate best practice.
For more information, please contact Claire Cayzer, Legal Adviser, International Humanitarian Law.
IHL Toolkit for Humanitarians
IHL Handbook for Humanitarians and Health Professionals
The IHL Handbook for Humanitarians and Health Professionals summarises the key principles, protections, and prohibitions in IHL that are relevant to humanitarians, health professionals, and humanitarian action in situations where IHL applies. Australian Red Cross has prepared this handbook to contribute to a greater knowledge of IHL among Australian humanitarians and health professionals, enabling them to better leverage these laws for humanitarian purposes.
Guidance for Humanitarian Organisations
Research relating to the value and impact of IHL knowledge and training in the Australian humanitarian sector
Since 2019, Australian Red Cross has been progressing research to learn more about the value and impact of IHL knowledge and training within the Australian humanitarian sector.
In October 2019, we published the report For insight into our earlier research, read ‘Gaining Traction: Measuring the Impact of IHL Training’. The key findings of this report were, among other things, that IHL training can be linked to improved humanitarian outcomes and that awareness of IHL and the humanitarian principles mitigates risks in the field.
IHL Knowledge Framework
In 2022, an IHL Knowledge Framework tool was published which recommends an IHL knowledge level for key roles in the humanitarian sector. In 2023, a baseline survey of the humanitarian sector was conducted to better understand what is known about IHL and how it is used by Australian humanitarians. These resources can be used to ensure staff in the humanitarian sector have the necessary knowledge and skills to leverage IHL to enhance humanitarian outcomes and reduce organisational risks.
In 2023, a baseline survey of the humanitarian sector was conducted to better understand what is known about IHL and how it is used by Australian humanitarians.
These resources can be used to ensure staff in the humanitarian sector have the necessary knowledge and skills to leverage IHL to enhance humanitarian outcomes and reduce organisational risks.
Principles for IHL Best Practice
Australian Red Cross has identified a set of Principles for IHL Best Practice that we believe promote better capability, protection, and risk mitigation for humanitarian and development organisations working in insecure environments, including armed conflict. We are developing a range of resources to help organisations adopt and implement similar principles.
Other IHL publications relating to IHL and the Australian humanitarian sector
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